Trump begins his term with executive orders that transform U.S. policy.

On his first day in the White House, President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders that marked a strong shift in U.S. policy, addressing issues ranging from immigration to energy and diversity. With unbridled ambition, the Republican aimed to sign up to 200 orders, a number that would surpass most of his predecessors in a single day. This avalanche of actions, which can be likened to the creation of laws, has sparked widespread debate regarding its viability and long-term impact on the nation. One of the most notable measures was the declaration of a national emergency at the southern border of the United States. Trump justified this decision by mentioning the flow of drugs and crime, and ordered the military to seal the border. This directive includes the reactivation of the construction of the border wall, an emblematic promise from his previous presidential campaign that had faced numerous financial and legal obstacles. The ambiguity surrounding the funding needed for this project remains a critical point. Additionally, the president reinstated the "Remain in Mexico" policy, which forced numerous asylum seekers to wait in Mexican territory while their cases were processed. This measure had already been controversial during his first term, and its reinstatement promises to reignite debates over U.S. immigration policy and the country’s humanitarian responsibilities. Trump also signed a directive designating certain gangs and drug cartels as terrorist organizations, a move aimed at intensifying the fight against organized crime. This action has raised concerns about how terrorism will be defined in this context and what legal repercussions it may have for millions of people who could be affected by this categorization. In the realm of diversity, the new president left his mark by declaring that only "two sexes" would be recognized in government policies. This directive will affect various areas, including civil rights protections, and has been criticized by LGBTQ+ advocacy groups. The elimination of diversity and equity-related programs within the federal government is another measure aimed at eradicating what Trump considers "radical programs." The shift in environmental policies was notable, with the signing of a directive that initiates the process for the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. This repetitive action in Trump’s administration is accompanied by a declaration of a national energy emergency aimed at boosting the production of natural resources. The "drill, baby, drill" strategy resonates with his support base, which prioritizes the fossil fuel industry over renewable energy initiatives. In a controversial turn, Trump also announced the pardoning of approximately 1,500 individuals involved in the Capitol riots of 2021, referring to them as "hostages." This decision has been interpreted by many as an attempt to strengthen his supporter base while raising questions about justice and accountability in relation to the attack on democratic institutions. Trump's actions also include freezing new federal hiring and implementing a directive requiring federal workers to return to their offices, reflecting a shift towards a stricter and less flexible administration. These measures can be seen as a step towards restructuring the work environment in government, which could have significant implications for workplace culture and productivity. Meanwhile, the controversy surrounding social media platforms intensifies with the signing of an order aimed at "restoring free speech," although details of this measure are scarce. The ambiguity surrounding the implications of this directive has raised concerns about potential restrictions on the regulation of information and public discourse. Finally, the new president has shown a clear intention to dismantle many of the policies implemented by his predecessor, Joe Biden, suggesting a potentially polarized and tension-filled government. With an agenda marked by bold and, in some cases, controversial decisions, Trump has made it clear that his administration will not stray from the path he charted during his first campaign, seeking to reaffirm his position and that of his supporters on the U.S. political stage.