Trump begins his term with a focus on immigration and international tensions.

The recent inauguration of Donald Trump as the 47th president of the United States has marked the beginning of a new chapter in American politics, one that promises to be as controversial and polarizing as his first term. In a speech lasting approximately 30 minutes, Trump outlined his ambitious plans for what he describes as the start of a "golden age" for the nation. However, his initial focus centers on critical issues such as immigration, the fight against drug trafficking, and foreign policy, which has generated varied reactions and analyses within the international community. One of the highlights of his speech was the declaration of a national emergency at the southern border of the U.S. Trump emphasized his intention to reinstate the "Remain in Mexico" policy and mentioned the deployment of troops to "stop the invasion" of undocumented migrants. In this context, analyst María Puerta Riera warned about the collapse of the current immigration system, which faces outdated laws and insufficient bureaucracy to manage the growing number of migrants, estimated at around 11 million. On the other hand, the president has expressed his intention to designate drug cartels as terrorist organizations, citing a law from 1798. This measure, according to Trump, aims to dismantle not only drug trafficking networks but also to address issues such as human and arms trafficking. Here, Puerta Riera pointed out that the situation not only affects the U.S. but also poses a considerable challenge for Mexico, forcing Claudia Sheinbaum's government to negotiate carefully with Washington to mitigate pressure. In addition to these issues, Trump has taken a bold turn toward international politics, particularly regarding the Panama Canal. By stating that "China is operating the Panama Canal," he hinted at an intention to reexamine sovereignty over this important strategic point, despite the fact that the canal has been managed by Panama since 1977. This assertion prompted a swift response from the Panamanian president, who reaffirmed Panama's control over the canal and warned that any attempt by the U.S. to interfere would violate international treaties. The issue of Venezuela also lingered in Trump's speech. Although he did not directly mention the country, his focus on oil and the situation of migrants indicates that the administration could adopt a more aggressive stance. In this context, Marco Rubio's role as Secretary of State will be crucial, especially in implementing stricter sanctions and potential agreements for the exploitation of Venezuelan oil resources by U.S. companies. Another significant aspect of Trump's speech was his focus on energy. By declaring a "national energy emergency" and promoting the use of fossil fuels, the president seems willing to roll back climate commitments, such as the Paris Agreement. This strategy has generated criticism among environmental advocates and raises questions about the future of U.S. climate policy. International analysts emphasize that competition and rivalry with China will be a central theme during the new administration. In this sense, the slogan "America First" will remain the cornerstone of Trump's foreign policy. The perception that China poses a greater threat than the Soviet Union adds a level of seriousness to Trump's global intentions. While Trump has outlined a variety of topics in his inaugural speech, the implementation of his promises will be the real challenge. Many wonder whether his administration will be able to put these ideas into practice in a political environment where divisions are deep and opposition is vigorous. The repercussions of his decisions will be felt not only in the U.S. but also in the international community, where alliances and tensions could be redefined. In conclusion, Trump's rise to power not only marks a return to his characteristic governing style but also presents an uncertain future for both U.S. domestic politics and its foreign relations. It will be essential to closely observe how these initiatives unfold and what impact they will have on the global landscape, especially at a time when the world faces interconnected challenges that require cooperation and diplomacy. History has shown that the early days of an administration can shape the future, and what lies ahead promises to be as fascinating as it is challenging.