Civil Hospital of Guadalajara: an example in the fight against HIV and its stigmatization

In a moment where the stigmatization of HIV continues to be a challenge, the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara stands as a stronghold in the care and treatment of people living with the virus. The head of the HIV Unit at the hospital, Luz Alicia González Hernández, has highlighted that currently over 4,000 patients are being treated, reflecting the magnitude of the problem and the need for adapted and accessible health services. HIV attacks the immune system, specifically the white blood cells, making those affected more vulnerable to infections, diseases, and certain forms of cancer. However, thanks to advances in medicine, those diagnosed in a timely manner have access to treatments that allow them to lead a relatively normal life. Antiretroviral therapies, such as the administration of a single daily pill, have significantly improved the quality of life for patients and extended their life expectancy, which can reach up to 76 years. Comprehensive care at the Civil Hospital is not limited to those who have already been diagnosed. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is also offered, an important preventive measure for those at risk of contracting the virus. This strategy involves the daily intake of a pill that notably reduces the chances of infection, highlighting the importance of prevention in public health. González Hernández emphasizes the need for HIV testing, especially after risky situations. Particularly alarming is the fact that in Mexico, a person is diagnosed with HIV approximately every 30 minutes. This statistic underscores the urgency of promoting education about the virus, as well as the importance of screening tests in specific populations such as pregnant women, who should request exams to ensure not only their health but that of their babies. The transmission of HIV from mother to child is a significant concern, and timely detection can drastically reduce the risk of contagion. From the HIV Unit of the hospital, it is estimated that approximately 15 pregnant women and more than 100 transgender individuals are receiving care. This highlights the diversity of the affected population and the need for personalized treatments that cater to different groups, including those who are more vulnerable. Researcher Carlo Valentino García y Nuño has pointed out that treatments are initially approved for adults but are adjusted to meet the needs of these special populations. The path to a healthy life for patients with HIV is not limited to medication. Education and awareness are fundamental. Despite the myths surrounding the disease, it is crucial for the public to understand that HIV is not transmitted through hugs, kisses, or sharing personal items. The eradication of these myths is essential to reduce stigma and foster a more inclusive environment for those living with the virus. The hospital, in its commitment to improving care, not only provides treatments but also works on raising community awareness about the importance of sexual health and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Promoting safe practices, such as the use of condoms and education about HIV, are powerful tools in combating the spread of the virus. Moreover, the focus on public health includes continuous follow-up for patients. Medical care should not be seen as an isolated event but as an ongoing process that requires monitoring and adjustments in treatment based on each individual's progress. This comprehensive perspective is fundamental to ensuring that patients not only survive but thrive. In summary, the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara is not only providing medical care but is also leading a broader fight against HIV in the region. The combination of effective treatment, education, and prevention is vital to addressing this public health issue. With the right care and community support, it is possible to change the narrative surrounding HIV and offer those affected the opportunity to live fully.