Urgent need for political will to eradicate illegal mining in Peru.

In a context where illegal mining has become a significant challenge for sustainable development in Peru, the president of the Institute of Mining Engineers of Peru (IIMP), Darío Zegarra, has emphasized the urgent need for determined political will from all levels of government. During his speech at the conversation on illegal mining at Expomina 2024, Zegarra stressed that eradicating these illegal practices requires concrete actions and not just verbal commitment.

The president of the IIMP called on political leaders not to remain in rhetoric but to transform that will into clear and firm decisions. "We need to double-click on political will, and we must all be vigilant," Zegarra stated, urging active collaboration in the process of formalization, oversight, and traceability in mining. His speech focused on ensuring that these actions do not become mere empty promises but translate into effective measures on the ground.

Zegarra highlighted the need to implement traceability mechanisms that allow for the identification of the origin of capital and inputs used in mining, as well as the existence of illegal treatment plants. According to him, the state has the necessary tools to address this problem but has not shown the appropriate structure to guarantee compliance with the law. "Compliance with the law is not a minor issue," he pointed out, making it clear that the lack of action can lead to a deterioration of trust in institutions.

It is evident that to achieve significant change in the fight against illegal mining, the state must take an active and proactive role in defending the territory. However, Zegarra also acknowledged that the responsibility does not solely fall on the government; civil society must play a critical role in this process. "If the state does not act, it loses the support of society," he warned, suggesting that social collaboration is equally vital.

Regarding initiatives to address the problem of illegal mining, the president of the IIMP mentioned the Law on Formalization of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (MAPE) as a crucial step. This legislation has the potential to offer a legal framework that facilitates the regularization of smaller mining operations while combating the illegal economies that benefit from informal mining.

Zegarra expressed that his institution has been involved in gathering opinions and proposals for this law, noting that it is essential for it to be implemented in the coming months. "The conviction must be in the development of the country," he indicated, emphasizing that it is impossible to progress without creating the right conditions to combat not only illegal mining but also the crime and violence that arise in these environments.

The current situation of mining in Peru is alarming; illegal activities have proliferated in regions where informality is the norm, generating significant economic, social, and environmental problems. The lack of regulation allows these activities to be carried out without control, putting both workers and the environment at risk. Therefore, formalization presents itself as a key tool for improving working conditions and ensuring responsible management of natural resources.

Zegarra's voice, in this regard, becomes a beacon of hope for those advocating for change in the Peruvian mining industry. Formalization not only has the potential to eradicate illegal mining but can also contribute to the creation of a more sustainable and equitable economy. However, for this to materialize, it is essential that there is real and sustained commitment from all parties involved.

In conclusion, the call to action made by the IIMP cannot be ignored. The eradication of illegal mining in Peru requires a coordinated strategy that involves governments, civil society, and the country's institutions. Only through a joint effort can an environment be created in which legal and responsible mining can thrive, thereby benefiting all Peruvians and ensuring a safer and more prosperous future.