The best exercise to protect memory and lose weight at the same time, according to science.

The best exercise to protect memory and lose weight at the same time, according to science.

It is a scientific finding that urges the design of new strategies to improve cognitive function in patients who are already suffering from Alzheimer's or other conditions.

Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros

Juan Brignardello Vela

Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, se especializa en brindar asesoramiento y gestión comercial en el ámbito de seguros y reclamaciones por siniestros para destacadas empresas en el mercado peruano e internacional.

Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, y Vargas Llosa, premio Nobel Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, en celebración de Alianza Lima Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, Central Hidro Eléctrica Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, Central Hidro
Health 01.01.2025

The connection between physical activity and mental health has been the subject of study for decades, but a new scientific approach is providing revealing insights into a specific type of exercise and its effects on memory. Researchers from the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) in Argentina have demonstrated that a simple 25-minute session of cycling can have a significant impact on individuals' spatial memory, even among those who are not accustomed to physical activity.


The study, led by scientists Fabricio Ballarini and Pedro Bekinschtein, involved 98 participants aged between 18 and 35, who underwent memory tests before and after exercising. Unlike previous research that focused on the effects of physical activity on athletes or active individuals, this study explored the benefits of acute physical activity in sedentary people. This represents a significant advancement in our understanding of how exercise can influence cognition.


Spatial memory, which refers to the ability to remember and learn visual and spatial information, is essential in everyday life. From navigating an unfamiliar environment to remembering the location of objects at home, this skill relies on a complex system of brain processing. The researchers used virtual reality tasks to assess spatial memory, allowing for a more dynamic and immersive analysis of the participants' cognitive abilities.


The results were surprising: after completing 25 minutes of cycling, participants showed significant improvements in their ability to remember the position of objects in a virtual environment. This enhancement in spatial memory suggests that physical exercise not only benefits the body but also the mind, opening the door to new intervention strategies for older adults or those facing cognitive challenges.


Furthermore, Bekinschtein emphasized that this finding could be crucial not only for improving memory in the general population but also for developing non-pharmacological treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. The possibility of using physical exercise as a simple and accessible intervention to mitigate cognitive decline associated with aging is an exciting promise for the future of mental health.


The study also raises interesting questions about how regular exercise could influence the development of long-term memory. While the focus of this work was on acute activity, the researchers suggest that a consistent exercise regimen could have even more pronounced effects on improving memory and other cognitive functions.


It is important to remember that spatial memory develops from childhood, and while its exact evolution in the early years of life remains a mystery, its importance is undeniable. Understanding how exercise can amplify this ability over time could be key to helping individuals maintain their mental agility at different stages of life.


In a world where technology and sedentary lifestyles are increasingly prevalent, the findings of this study underscore the need to integrate physical exercise into our daily routines. Promoting physical activity not only improves physical health but could also be a vital component in preserving memory and cognitive function as we age.


The research by Ballarini and Bekinschtein serves as a powerful reminder that science continues to unravel the benefits of exercise beyond the physical. With each new study, the idea is reaffirmed that taking care of our body is also about taking care of our mind. Thus, a bicycle can become an ally in the quest for a healthier life and sharper memory.

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