Increase in late HIV diagnoses in Argentina raises public health concerns.

The current situation of HIV in Argentina reveals a concerning landscape: 45% of new diagnoses are made late, according to data from the latest epidemiological bulletin. This report, published by the HIV Directorate in December 2024, also indicates that 13% of diagnosed individuals are unaware of their serological status. These alarming figures highlight the need to intensify awareness campaigns and facilitate access to HIV testing, a virus that, although significant advancements have been made in treatments, continues to be a public health issue. Early detection of HIV is crucial not only for the individual's well-being but also for curbing the spread of the virus. Specialists emphasize that timely diagnosis allows access to treatments that can turn the infection into a manageable condition and, in turn, minimize the risk of transmission to others. This makes awareness and testing a priority for public health. In this context, the organization AHF Argentina (AIDS Healthcare Foundation) has decided to carry out the eighth edition of "La Noche de los Testeos" (The Night of Testing), an initiative that will take place on January 25 across the country. This event aims to offer rapid and free HIV tests in multiple locations, providing the population with the opportunity to know their health status confidentially and safely. The tests will be conducted in accessible places, with the collaboration of various local organizations, ensuring that information and access to health reach those who need it most. Natalia Haag, Director of Prevention and Testing at AHF Argentina, highlights the importance of eliminating the stigma associated with HIV and certain vulnerable populations. "It is essential that new innovative strategies are implemented to reach the entire sexually active population, regardless of gender and age," she states. This approach is vital to ensure that everyone has access to necessary care and to foster a culture of open and prejudice-free dialogue about the virus. Despite advancements in treatments and the possibility of leading a normal life, stigma remains a significant barrier. "La Noche de los Testeos" aims not only to conduct diagnoses but also to educate and promote an environment where people feel safe to get tested and talk about HIV. This includes providing vital information on prevention, treatment, and the importance of sexual health in general. Data indicates that there are currently around 140,000 people living with HIV in Argentina, with the provinces of Jujuy, Salta, La Rioja, San Luis, and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires showing the highest incidence. In particular, young men aged 20 to 34 register the highest number of new diagnoses, a trend that demands specialized attention and targeted campaigns that adapt to their realities. "La Noche de los Testeos" will not only focus on the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, where multiple activities will take place, but will also extend to other provinces, including Santa Fe, Jujuy, Chaco, and Mendoza, among others. In each of these locations, consultation spaces will be set up where trained professionals will be available to answer questions and provide support, reinforcing the idea that health is an accessible right for all. In addition to offering rapid tests, the event also aims to promote access to comprehensive care for those who test positive. "Accessing a diagnosis early allows for connection to the health system and receiving comprehensive care, preventing other sexually transmitted infections," Haag adds. This comprehensive approach is key to addressing not only HIV but also other conditions that may arise in the context of neglected sexual health. With the approach of "La Noche de los Testeos," AHF Argentina invites the community to actively participate in this initiative. "Come closer, get tested, and take valuable information to care for your health," the organization urges. The importance of knowing one's serological status cannot be underestimated, and each test conducted represents a step toward an Argentina with fewer stigmas and better health. It is imperative that society understands that HIV is not just a personal problem, but a collective challenge that requires active participation from everyone. Education and awareness are powerful tools in the fight against HIV, and actions like "La Noche de los Testeos" are vital to generate significant change.