Nepal's Earthquake Recovery: Resilience Shines Amidst Funding Shortfalls and Challenges

In the wake of the devastating 6.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal's Jajarkot District on November 3, 2023, the response to the disaster continues to evolve, showcasing resilience amid ongoing challenges. As of December 2024, the Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) is leading an extensive relief operation, yet funding remains a significant hurdle. The current Emergency Appeal, which aims to raise 5 million Swiss Francs (CHF), is only 42.3% funded, leaving a daunting 57.65% gap that jeopardizes the long-term recovery efforts for thousands affected by this natural calamity. The earthquake claimed the lives of 154 individuals—101 in Jajarkot and 53 in neighboring Rukum West—while injuring 366 others. Beyond the immediate human cost, over 75,000 houses were impacted across ten districts, with the worst destruction concentrated in Jajarkot, Rukum West, and Salyan. Although the tremors have subsided with no major aftershocks reported since November, many survivors still find themselves in transitional shelters, constructed from corrugated sheets and salvaged materials, as they await permanent housing solutions. The lack of clear guidance from the Federal Government regarding the construction of permanent shelters has compounded their plight. Despite these hardships, local communities have shown remarkable resilience. Schools have resumed operations through temporary learning centers, and local governments have effectively managed landslide risks during the monsoon season, mitigating what could have been further devastation amid the ongoing recovery process. While nationwide fatalities exceeded 250, the targeted districts showcased a commendable response to their unique challenges, collaborating with local and provincial authorities. The NRCS, supported by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and multiple Red Cross national organizations, initiated a multifaceted response strategy employing a "one plan" approach to address the diverse needs of affected communities. As of November 30, 2024, assistance has reached over 5,665 families, providing at least one form of emergency support to 28,325 individuals, including a significant number of women and children. Particularly vulnerable households have begun to transition into more stable living conditions. Six hundred families have received conditional cash grants for transitional shelter construction, enabling them to build safer, more durable shelters. The NRCS also identified an additional 453 households that required support for sanitary facilities, providing them with cash grants to construct toilets, an area often overlooked in initial relief efforts. The operational scope is not limited to housing; it extends to livelihood recovery as well. Conditional cash grants aimed at restoring economic stability have been distributed to 689 households, facilitating the implementation of business plans that will enhance income-earning opportunities and promote self-sufficiency. A cash-for-work initiative has also engaged 175 families in community development projects, restoring infrastructure vital for daily life. Mental health support is another critical component of the ongoing response. Over 25,000 individuals have benefited from mental health and psychosocial support services, addressing the emotional toll of the disaster. Additional resources have been allocated for women and adolescent girls, including the distribution of dignity kits and solar lamps, enhancing both safety and quality of life in transitional living conditions. As the NRCS continues to implement its recovery strategies, the urgency of securing additional funding is paramount. The current financial shortfall threatens to hinder the vital work necessary for rebuilding lives and communities in the aftermath of this tragic event. Without increased contributions from national and international partners, the long-term recovery and stability of the affected regions remain at risk. As Nepal navigates this challenging period, the resilience and solidarity of its people, coupled with robust support from humanitarian organizations, will be crucial in turning the tide towards recovery and rebuilding.