"Veracruz prepares for earthquakes: key recommendations from Civil Protection"

The recent memory of the devastating 8.2 magnitude earthquake that shook Oaxaca seven years ago resonates in the minds of many Veracruz residents and Mexicans. These types of natural disasters, which can occur at any moment, demand constant preparedness and clear guidelines for action. In this context, the director of municipal Civil Protection in Veracruz, Alfonso García Cardona, has shared a series of recommendations that could be vital in the event of an earthquake. García Cardona emphasized the importance of participating in evacuation drills that take place in buildings, offices, and government agencies. These exercises not only help familiarize the public with escape routes, but also allow citizens to gain the confidence necessary to act quickly and effectively when a real tremor occurs. “Preparation is key; an earthquake can happen at any moment and without warning,” he stressed. One crucial aspect to consider is the safest place during an earthquake, which varies depending on the structure of each home and the environment in which one finds themselves. García Cardona advised that, in a building, the safest areas are the load-bearing walls and the pillars that support the structure. This contrasts with stairwells and elevators, which are dangerous evacuation options during a tremor, as they may collapse or malfunction. The key to surviving an earthquake, added the Civil Protection director, lies in seeking what is known as “the triangle of life.” This concept involves taking shelter in a strategic location, such as under a table or next to a sturdy piece of furniture, that can protect us in case a slab collapses. The idea is to find a corner where one can stay safe, which has proven effective in emergency situations. In open spaces, it is vital for people to seek clear and elevated areas in public spaces. García Cardona recommended avoiding being trapped near poles, trees, or buildings that could collapse during an earthquake. Those who are driving should take care to stop in a safe location, away from structures that pose a risk, and remain inside the vehicle until the shaking stops. The Civil Protection director also emphasized the importance of proper construction in seismic zones. “When it comes to building, it is essential to know the type of soil and adhere to the specific construction regulations for each area,” he stated. This not only ensures the safety of residents but also contributes to a more resilient urban development in the face of nature’s forces. As the dates for the national drills approach, it is essential to remember that prevention and education are powerful tools in risk mitigation. The Veracruz community must recognize the relevance of these practices, not only as a civic duty but also as a personal responsibility towards their own safety and that of their loved ones. However, not only individual and community actions matter; financial support is also crucial to ensure that buildings are safe in earthquake-prone areas. A recent study revealed that 80% of Mexicans face difficulties paying their debts, and 10% are over-indebted. This economic situation could limit the ability of many families to make improvements to their homes, increasing their vulnerability to natural disasters. The challenge is, therefore, twofold. Collective action is required that not only involves citizens in earthquake preparedness and education but also demands public policies that facilitate access to financing and resources for safe construction. Only then can the community truly be prepared to face the risks posed by earthquakes in Veracruz and throughout the country. In conclusion, in the face of the uncertainty of natural phenomena, preparedness and information are the best tools we have at our disposal. Active participation in drills, proper identification of shelters, and responsible construction are fundamental steps to ensure a safer environment against the imminent seismic threat.