López Obrador presents an optimistic assessment of his government to his supporters.

In his latest Government Report, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador offered an optimistic outlook on his administration and the current state of democracy in Mexico. In an event held in the Zócalo of Mexico City, before a crowd of supporters, the president proclaimed that the country is experiencing "a true democracy" and that he has managed to reverse the decline associated with neoliberalism, which he claims prevailed for the last three decades. López Obrador bid farewell to his role with a speech that resonated with the rhetoric of the Fourth Transformation, a central concept in his administration. In this context, the president emphasized the importance of indigenous cultural heritage as a fundamental factor in building this new phase for Mexico. "The best of Mexico is its people, heirs to civilizations that flourished before the arrival of European invaders," he stated, calling for nationalism and cultural identity. In his speech, the president not only recounted his achievements and reforms but also referred to emblematic figures from Mexican history, such as Miguel Hidalgo and Benito Juárez, to reinforce his message that his administration represents a continuation of the legacy of the struggle for social justice. According to López Obrador, his constitutional reforms have been essential in restoring the revolutionary spirit of the constitution and countering what he described as a "nefarious" period of neoliberal policies. However, his claim that the Mexican economy has grown at an average of 1% per year and that the country has risen in the global ranking to 12th place, compared to the 15th position it previously held, has elicited mixed reactions. Government critics have pointed out that these figures do not reflect the daily reality of millions of Mexicans, who continue to grapple with poverty and inequality in a post-pandemic context. López Obrador also referred to advancements in the healthcare system, declaring that IMSS Bienestar, with nearly 12,000 medical units, is "better than that of Denmark." This assertion has generated controversy, as many observers argue that while there have been improvements in healthcare, the infrastructure and quality of services still face significant challenges. The president mentioned that poverty in Mexico has decreased from 34.3 million to 24.7 million during his term, arguing that 9.5 million people have escaped this condition in the last five years. However, some economists warn that this data should be analyzed with caution, as the figures may not reflect the real impact of the policies implemented or the economic difficulties that many families still face. Despite the achievements López Obrador seeks to highlight, his government has also been marked by controversies, especially regarding justice and the rule of law. Criticism about a possible judicial vendetta in his administration has grown, with analysts suggesting that there could be long-term repercussions for the Mexican judicial system. This situation raises questions about the sustainability of the achievements mentioned by the president and whether the proposed transformations will truly be consolidated. In recent weeks, the debate over the role of the judiciary and its independence, as well as its relationship with the executive, has intensified. Concerns about respect for human rights and the separation of powers have become a hot topic among the opposition and various sectors of civil society, adding a layer of complexity to the government's narrative about democratic progress in the country. As López Obrador prepares to hand over the presidency to Claudia Sheinbaum, his legacy is in a delicate balance between the optimism he projects and the criticisms emerging from various fronts. The political and social reality in Mexico invites deeper reflection on where the country is headed and how citizens' expectations will be managed in the future. Sheinbaum's upcoming administration represents the continuation of many of López Obrador's principles, but it will also face the challenge of navigating an increasingly polarized political environment. The decisions she makes in the coming months will be crucial in determining whether the "true democracy" promoted by her predecessor materializes, or whether, on the contrary, it will be threatened by the divisions and power struggles that have characterized Mexican politics in recent years.