Deadly EEE Virus Strikes New Hampshire: Health Officials Urge Mosquito Precautions

Health officials in New Hampshire and neighboring states are grappling with concerns over Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), a rare but deadly mosquito-borne illness that has recently claimed the life of one individual in the state. The unfortunate death marks a grim reminder of the dangers posed by EEE, particularly as two additional infections have been reported this summer in the Northeast. EEE, which is transmitted primarily through mosquito bites, stands out in the realm of mosquito-borne diseases due to its high mortality rate; approximately 30 percent of those who contract it will succumb to the illness. Unlike more commonly known diseases such as the West Nile virus, EEE is considerably rarer and does not spread from person to person. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that while fatalities are infrequent, those who survive the disease often face long-lasting neurological difficulties, underscoring the need for public awareness and preventive measures. As the summer months progress and mosquito activity peaks, health officials are urging residents to remain vigilant and take precautions, particularly during the times of day when mosquitoes are most active: dusk and dawn. Residents are encouraged to wear long-sleeved clothing, use insect repellent, and eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed. This year’s reports of EEE come as a shock to health officials, as some states in the region had not detected the virus in residents for years. The emergence of this rare illness adds to the anxiety over public health as communities navigate the continuing challenges posed by vector-borne diseases. In an age when misinformation can spread rapidly, it is crucial for residents to stay informed about the risks associated with EEE. As the summer progresses, vigilance and education will be key components in preventing further infections and fatalities linked to this dangerous mosquito-borne virus.