Advances in collaboration between Colombia, the U.S., and Panama in response to the migration crisis.

Recent diplomatic efforts between Colombia, the United States, and Panama mark a significant advance in the search for solutions to the migratory crisis affecting thousands of people trying to reach North America. In a meeting held in Cartagena, representatives from these governments agreed to promote dialogue with other countries in the region from which migrants transit on their dangerous journey through the Darién jungle. The joint declaration from the three governments emphasizes the complexity of the migratory phenomenon, which encompasses populations from more than 90 nationalities. According to the statistics provided, last year over half a million migrants undertook the risky passage through this inhospitable region, with a notable 66% of them being Venezuelan nationals. This highlights the severe situation facing Venezuela, a country mired in a deep political and social crisis. Panamanian Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha has been clear in stating that the root of the problem lies in the countries of origin of the migrants, particularly Venezuela. His statement reflects a complicated reality, where the lack of respect for popular decisions and political instability contribute to the mass exodus of people seeking better opportunities and safety elsewhere. The multidimensional and human rights-based approach adopted by the governments of Colombia, the United States, and Panama is essential for effectively addressing irregular migration. This approach not only considers the repatriation of undocumented migrants but also the creation of safe and humane alternatives that can reduce irregular migration. This is a crucial step toward building a migratory system that not only addresses the crisis from a security perspective but also considers the dignity and rights of migrants. In this regard, Colombia has highlighted its migrant regularization program, which has allowed more than 2.5 million Venezuelans to obtain identity documents that facilitate their access to basic services. Such initiatives are essential for comprehensively addressing the migratory crisis, offering migrants a path to stability and dignity in their new environment. For its part, Panama has increased its capacity to carry out repatriation operations, especially for those migrants who do not have legal status in the country. This strategy aligns with recent collaboration with the United States, which has begun deportation flights, prioritizing cases involving criminal backgrounds. The commitment of the three countries to dismantle human trafficking networks operating in the Darién is also a critical aspect of this discussion. The identification of the Clan del Golfo cartel as an actor in this context reveals the need for a coordinated approach involving joint resources and strategies to combat this scourge. U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas has expressed his willingness to continue expanding collaboration with Colombia and Panama, reinforcing the importance of a joint effort to address the migratory challenge. However, it is important that these actions are not limited to repatriation and border control but also include measures for development and the protection of human rights. The upcoming technical meeting scheduled within 90 days will be crucial for establishing a clear action plan and follow-up on the decisions made in Cartagena. As the migratory crisis continues to evolve, it is essential that the involved governments maintain an open and committed dialogue that prioritizes the safety and well-being of migrants. In conclusion, the migratory crisis in the region demands a comprehensive approach that goes beyond immediate solutions. Cooperation among Colombia, the United States, and Panama, along with a commitment to dialogue with other countries in the region, is a step in the right direction toward building a more just, humane, and sustainable migratory system that respects the rights of all individuals involved.