Increase in political affiliations anticipates a competitive electoral landscape in Peru.

The electoral landscape is heating up as the general elections of 2026 approach in Peru. According to information provided by the National Jury of Elections (JNE), between January 1 and July 12, 2024, nearly 100,000 requests for affiliation with political parties were recorded, totaling 96,970. This significant number of requests demonstrates a clear interest from the population in actively participating in the country's political process, while also raising a series of questions about the future of the party system in Peru. Of the requests received, 160 voter rolls were submitted by various political organizations. The dynamics of affiliation intensified in the months leading up to the deadline, evident from the increase in the number of voter rolls. While only two rolls with 300 members were registered in January, by July, the final month of the registration period, 115 rolls were counted, totaling 56,957 members. This evolution suggests that political parties have been mobilizing efforts to increase their support bases in an increasingly competitive electoral context. The affiliation process is not merely a formality; it is a crucial step for parties seeking to participate in the primary elections that will determine candidates for the presidency, vice presidency, Congress, and the Andean Parliament. As the electoral moment approaches, a party's ability to present candidates will depend on its success in this registration process and in the verification of signatures by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (Reniec). However, trust in the electoral process remains a hot topic in public opinion. According to a Datum survey, a concerning 63% of respondents expressed distrust in the transparency of electoral bodies, a factor that could influence electoral behavior and the legitimacy of the results in 2026. This distrust poses an additional challenge for political parties as they seek to consolidate their image and gain voter support. The situation is further complicated by the proliferation of political parties in the country. It is estimated that nearly 60 organizations could be in a position to participate in the 2026 elections. The diversity of options could lead to vote fragmentation, which in turn would create a more complex scenario for governance. This situation highlights the need for parties to not only focus on attracting members but also on establishing political platforms that resonate with the concerns and interests of citizens. Among the prominent figures in this context is Fiorella Molinelli, who has gained prominence by joining Fuerza Moderna, a newly founded party. Her entry into the political arena could influence the dynamics of the primary elections, especially in a context where younger generations seek new proposals and fresh leadership. The mobilization of known and emerging political figures will be key to capturing the electorate's attention. As the process advances, it is anticipated that the primary elections will serve as a barometer to measure the support and acceptance of parties by the population. Political organizations will need to demonstrate not only that they have a sufficient number of affiliates but also that they are prepared to present viable proposals to the problems facing the country. The ability of these parties to articulate concrete and measurable solutions will be crucial to winning the trust of voters. One of the issues also on the minds of many Peruvians is the future of political figures who have faced controversies. For example, the leader of Peru Libre, Vladimir Cerrón, is awaiting the Supreme Court's decision to annul his conviction, which could open the door for him to run again as a presidential candidate in 2026. The reappearance of figures with controversial backgrounds could further polarize the political environment and influence voter perception. In this context, the role of the JNE is crucial. The institution is not only responsible for overseeing the affiliation process but must also ensure that standards of transparency and fairness are met in the electoral process. Trust in the electoral body will be vital to legitimizing the election results and ensuring that citizens feel their voices matter in the democratic process. Finally, as 2026 approaches, the political landscape is becoming increasingly dynamic and multifaceted. With a large number of affiliation requests and a variety of competing parties, Peruvian citizens are facing a decisive moment. The election will not only determine their leaders but will also reflect the aspirations, concerns, and hopes of a country eager to move towards a more promising future. Undoubtedly, the developments of the coming months will be crucial in defining the political direction of Peru.