Cyclone Alert: Nicaragua Faces a Critical Challenge Ahead of the Rainy Season

The rainy season is a recurring phenomenon in many regions of the world, but its impact can be devastating if adequate prevention measures are not taken. The recent alert issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) regarding the tropical cyclone season has raised alarms, especially in vulnerable countries like Nicaragua. With forecasts indicating more intense events, the situation becomes critical, and the question that arises is: how can the devastation caused by rains be prevented without risking the lives and integrity of the population? The history of flooding in Nicaragua serves as a painful reminder of the importance of planning and prevention. Each year, the combination of prolonged rains, uncontrolled urban expansion, and pollution wreaks havoc on already vulnerable communities. The recent passage of Tropical Storm Beryl, which intensified into a Category 4 hurricane, left a trail of destruction in several areas of Managua. Images of flooded streets and damaged homes resonate in the collective memory, highlighting the urgent need to adopt proactive measures. One of the most shocking tragedies was the collapse of a perimeter wall in the Hialeah neighborhood, resulting in the deaths of four family members. This tragic event underscores the fatal consequences of poor urban planning and the lack of adequate measures to mitigate the risk of flooding. The population has begun to raise their voices on social media, demanding solutions and accountability from local authorities for the growing vulnerability of their neighborhoods. The Managua city government has attempted to address the damage caused by the rains in various neighborhoods, but their efforts seem insufficient. Although emergency projects were announced to stabilize slopes and repair infrastructure, the lack of a comprehensive prevention plan is evident. The population needs more than reactive responses; they require a systematic approach that addresses the underlying causes of vulnerability. One of the factors exacerbating the situation is the irresponsible disposal of garbage, which clogs the drainage system and contributes to flooding. According to data from environmentalists, Managua generates more than 68,000 metric tons of waste, highlighting the urgent need to foster a culture of environmental responsibility. It is vital for citizens to commit to not littering in public spaces, rivers, and waterways, understanding that their individual actions have a collective impact. To prevent future disasters, it is crucial to identify existing risk scenarios, such as settlements in flood-prone areas, landslides, and lack of adequate infrastructure. Information is power, and monitoring these risks will enable communities to make informed decisions and develop strategies to act proactively. Disseminating this information is an essential step toward raising awareness about the importance of prevention. From their homes, each person can contribute to community safety. The recommendations are simple but effective: stay away from flood-prone areas, avoid speeding during rain, and always have essential food and medicines on hand. Education about prevention should begin in schools and extend to all spheres of community life. Developing an emergency and evacuation plan is another key action that every family and community should consider. Identifying evacuation routes and safe spaces can make the difference between life and death during a flood. It is essential for families to be informed about construction standards and land use, promoting sustainable and safe urban development. Local governments, for their part, must take a proactive role in risk management. It is not enough to react to emergencies; it is necessary to implement policies that hold developers accountable and promote orderly urban growth. Collaboration between authorities and the community is essential to build a more resilient environment against the vagaries of weather. Climate change and uncontrolled urbanization present significant challenges for flood management. However, with a comprehensive approach that includes active citizen participation and a firm commitment from authorities, it is possible to mitigate the devastation caused by rains. At the end of the day, prevention is not only a governmental responsibility but a collective effort that involves each one of us.