Crisis in Venezuela: Cancellation of passports exacerbates repression against journalists and activists.

The situation in Venezuela has become increasingly tense and concerning, especially for those dedicated to the defense of human rights and journalism in the country. With the recent announcement that Nicolás Maduro's government has begun to revoke passports of journalists and human rights defenders, anxiety among these sectors has grown exponentially. Since July 29, following the presidential elections that marked the beginning of a new phase in the Venezuelan political crisis, at least 16 cases have been documented, indicating an alarming pattern of repression. Carlos Correa, director of the NGO Espacio Público, has been a key spokesperson in denouncing this situation. He emphasizes that this measure not only represents a restriction on mobility but also violates fundamental rights enshrined in the National Constitution. "We are facing a violation of citizens' rights, which threatens free movement," he asserts, highlighting the seriousness of passport revocation in a context where fear and censorship prevail. The revocation of passports is not an isolated incident. Historically, Maduro's government has used this strategy as a tool of repression. Between 2016 and 2019, many opponents, artists, and human rights defenders suffered similar restrictions, which prevented them from leaving the country. The reactivation of this practice coincides with a critical moment for the regime, following the recent presidential election, suggesting a response from the government to increasing national and international pressure. An informant linked to the Administrative Service of Identification, Migration, and Foreign Affairs (Saime) has indicated that the revocation of passports is carried out from higher authorities, not by local decisions. This adds a level of opacity and arbitrariness to a process that is already considered unjust. The lack of clarity about who is responsible for these decisions and under what criteria they are made only exacerbates the uncertainty among journalists and activists. The magnitude of this crisis has led many in the academic and social activism sectors to feel like they are walking on a tightrope. A human rights activist has shared her experience, confirming that her passport, which was not set to expire until 2032, has been revoked without prior notice. "For now, I don't plan to apply for another one or travel. It would be an unnecessary risk," she confesses, reflecting the climate of fear that has taken hold in the country. The recent detention of prominent figures, such as Aura Janesky Lehmann and Edni López, has raised alarm even further. Both were arrested at Maiquetía airport on charges of irregularities with their documents. This type of intimidation sends a clear message from the government: dissent and the pursuit of justice will not be tolerated. Another significant case is that of Yendri Velásquez, a human rights activist who planned to attend a UN session in Geneva. His detention at the airport, along with the revocation of his passport, not only prevented him from fulfilling his mission but also caused other groups to withdraw from participating in international events for fear of reprisals. "This negatively impacts the ability of organizations to operate and do their work," warns Correa. The international community watches with concern these human rights violations in Venezuela. The actions of Maduro's government not only endanger the lives and work of citizens but also undermine the foundations of democracy and the rule of law in the country. The revocation of passports and the repression of critical voices are a clear signal that the regime is willing to maintain its control at any cost. As the situation unfolds, the lingering question is what measures international organizations and democratic nations will take in response to these abuses. The international community has a responsibility to speak out and act against such human rights violations, so that Venezuelan citizens can regain their rights to freedom and justice. In this context, the struggle for the defense of human rights and freedom of expression in Venezuela continues to be a monumental challenge.