Córdoba on alert: 44 population centers threatened by wildfires.

Córdoba is facing an alarming situation regarding the risk of wildfires, with a total of 44 population centers identified as potentially threatened. This information comes from the Local Emergency Plan for Wildfires of Córdoba (Pleif), a document that evaluates the climatic, vegetative, and topographical conditions that predispose the region to suffer such disasters. In total, it is estimated that nearly 10,000 hectares in the capital are classified as having a high or very high risk. Among the most vulnerable areas, 3,070 hectares located in Castro Picón-Barranco del Puerto, Las Jaras, and Las Siete Fincas are highlighted, presenting a very high risk of fire. Additionally, 6,184 hectares in Las Solanas del Pilar and La Cabellera del Sur are identified as having a high risk. This information underscores the seriousness of the situation and the urgent need to implement preventive measures and raise awareness. The Pleif also classifies moderate and low risks in other areas of the province, covering a total of 5,971 hectares in places like Santo Domingo and El Melgarejo that present a moderate risk, and 7,520 hectares in areas with a low risk. In contrast, 10,014 hectares are considered to have a very low risk, indicating a geographical disparity that needs to be analyzed for better territorial management. Historically, Córdoba has been one of the municipalities in Andalusia with the highest incidence of wildfires. Since 2011, 49.8% of the recorded fires have occurred in the highest risk areas, highlighting the importance of a rapid and effective response to these emergencies. However, the Pleif emphasizes that most ignitions do not exceed one hectare, classifying them as minor incidents, which suggests that prevention and extinguishing actions are effective in the early stages of the fire. Although 83% of ignitions in the province result in minor incidents, 17% turn into wildfires, indicating that the challenge is significant. The average area burned annually in Córdoba is 497 hectares, which reflects a persistent problem that requires constant attention. The Pleif not only focuses on the figures but also criticizes the increasing spread of housing in the Sierra de Córdoba and the expansion of natural vegetation, factors that exacerbate the issue. This phenomenon of uncontrolled urbanization in fire-prone areas is a concern for local authorities that needs to be urgently addressed. Moreover, the document highlights that many of these population centers are second homes, which can distort the perception of the actual population density in these areas. During weekends and the summer, the number of visitors increases significantly, adding an additional layer of complexity to emergency management. This seasonal mobility can complicate evacuation and response efforts in the event of a fire. Special events, such as pilgrimages and festivals, attract a large number of people to the Sierra, thereby increasing the risk of accidental ignitions. The Pleif mentions several local festivities that could serve as catalysts for increased human activity, which should be considered when developing prevention strategies. To mitigate these risks, the Pleif proposes a strategy that includes collaboration with local communities and the implementation of self-protection plans. The creation of informative channels and a traffic control system on access roads to the Sierra are essential steps to adapt the response to population fluctuations and ensure that emergency actions are effective. The situation in Córdoba is an example of how climate change, urbanization, and lack of planning can interrelate to create disaster-prone conditions. It is imperative that municipal and provincial authorities work together with citizens to foster a culture of prevention and preparedness for wildfires, thereby ensuring the protection of life and heritage in this rich and beautiful region.