Environmental emergency in Quito: forest fires affect air quality.

On September 4, 2024, Quito was engulfed in a serious environmental emergency caused by four wildfires that broke out almost simultaneously in various areas of the city. The uncontrolled flames generated a cloud of smoke that darkened the sky and affected air quality, leading to the evacuation of 25 families in the Nayón area. As the day progressed, the situation became alarming, with a burnt smell permeating the air and citizens expressing concern over possible health risks. The fires were reported in Chilibulo, Nayón, Pifo, and La Merced, and so far, only one of them has been brought under control. The situation was complicated, requiring the intervention of 128 firefighters who faced extreme conditions, such as temperatures exceeding 500 degrees in the Itulcachi area, which hindered efforts to extinguish the flames. Meanwhile, preventive barriers were established to prevent the spread of the fire. Quito's mayor, Pabel Muñoz, stated that these fires were caused by alleged controlled burns during agricultural activities. Once these burns were completed, the residual material was discarded into the ravines, which, combined with the dry weather, sparked fires in several areas. This type of irresponsible agricultural practice poses a risk not only to the environment but also to the health of Quito's residents. In response to the advancing fires, the National Police activated an evacuation operation in Nayón, where 80 officers assisted in removing families from at-risk areas. Although no injuries or fatalities were reported by the time of this edition's closure, authorities remain vigilant for potential complications and damage to the property of residents near the fires. The situation has prompted the activation of multiple resources. The Animal Welfare Unit (UBA) was deployed to assist pets that may be affected, while the Metropolitan Transit Agency (AMT) coordinated traffic control in the affected areas. Additionally, the Municipality and the Pichincha Prefecture have provided logistical and medical support to ensure citizens receive care amid the crisis. The smoke from the fires has significantly impacted air quality, with reports of ash in various sectors of the city, such as América, Colón, and La Carolina. Strong winds have contributed to the dispersion of contaminating particles, raising concerns among residents about potential respiratory issues. Environmental authorities have declared the situation critical, and the Metropolitan Control Agency (AMC) has initiated investigations to determine the responsibilities behind the fires. A group of individuals was found burning logs for charcoal production in Yaruquí, which may have contributed to the ignition of another fire. Penalties could reach up to $34,500, according to current fire control regulations. The situation could worsen considering the forecast from the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (Inamhi), which warns that ultraviolet radiation levels in Quito are extremely high, increasing the risk of more fires. This scenario has led the Ministry of Education to activate an Educational Continuity Plan, which involves non-in-person classes in 22 institutions near critical points. Concern is palpable among Quito's residents, who see their city facing an environmental crisis that, if not controlled, could have long-term consequences. Authorities are working together, but citizen collaboration is crucial to prevent future incidents and protect the natural environment. In this context, it is essential to strengthen awareness campaigns about responsible fire management and the preservation of ecosystems. Community involvement in monitoring Quito's flora and fauna can not only prevent natural disasters but also foster a culture of respect for the environment.