September: Is it really the most seismic month in Mexico? Debunking beliefs

September has arrived once again, bringing with it the anxiety of many Mexicans who fear the possibility of earthquakes. This month, particularly marked by the collective memory of tragic events such as the earthquakes of 1985, 2017, and 2022, has created a stigma that associates it with seismic activity. However, is September really the month when the most earthquakes occur in Mexico? According to data provided by the National Seismological Service (SSN) and the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the answer is no. The belief that September is the most seismic month of the year has been fueled by the coincidence of significant earthquakes that have left indelible marks on the country's history. Collective anguish intensifies when recalling that all these destructive events occurred on September 19. However, upon analyzing the statistics, this perception is debunked. According to the SSN, the month with the most recorded earthquakes in 2023 has actually been May, with a total of 2,000 recorded tremors, while September does not hold the top spot. It is essential to understand the geological context of Mexico, a country located in a zone of high seismic activity due to its position at the convergence of several tectonic plates. Throughout the year, more than 15,000 earthquakes are recorded, resulting in an average of over 40 tremors daily, although many of them are small and barely perceptible to the population. This reality makes Mexico one of the most seismically active countries in the world, where the movement of the earth is part of daily life. The myth surrounding September is also fueled by the unpredictability of earthquakes. Despite advances in seismological studies, science has yet to develop an effective method for predicting when and where a tremor will occur. This creates a sense of vulnerability, as each tremor, no matter how small, can evoke memories of those tragic days that marked entire generations. The relevance of this topic manifests not only in the realm of science but also in popular culture. Film, literature, and music have addressed the topic of earthquakes, reinforcing the fear and anxiety surrounding them. Prevention and awareness campaigns are essential to transform this knowledge into empowerment for society, rather than terror. On the other hand, it is crucial for the population to have accurate and updated information about seismic activity. Institutions like the SSN and UNAM play a vital role in disseminating information related to earthquakes and educating the public on how to react during a tremor. This knowledge can make a difference in critical situations. Furthermore, simulation and preparedness exercises need to be conducted in communities, especially in areas with high vulnerability. A culture of prevention is a path to follow, as being prepared can mean saving lives and minimizing damage in the event of a seismic occurrence. As September progresses, the conversation about earthquakes intensifies. It is an opportune moment to reflect on the importance of seismic education and the need to demystify beliefs that, while understandable, are not supported by evidence. Understanding the geology and seismic activity in the country should be a priority for everyone. Finally, beyond fear, what Mexicans need is a clear and realistic view of their environment. Seismic activity is a part of life in Mexico, but we must not allow fear to paralyze us. Instead, we should prepare, educate ourselves, and above all, continue with our daily lives, always remembering that knowledge is power and prevention is key.