Environmental crisis in Peru: 98% of wildfires are caused by humans.

The phenomenon of wildfires in Peru has reached alarming levels, with a shocking 98% of these incidents attributed to human actions. This figure, revealed in a recent conversation with Jesús Flores Puchuri, director of Monitoring and Evaluation of Natural Resources of the Ministry of the Environment, reflects an environmental crisis that requires immediate attention and action. The situation has raised concerns not only among ecologists but also among the general population, which is beginning to feel the repercussions of climate change and the destruction of ecosystems. Flores Puchuri mentions that the increase in wildfires is largely due to inadequate agricultural practices, such as the burning of land for crop preparation. This method, while traditional in some regions, has proven to be unsustainable and dangerous, as it can quickly spread to forested areas and cause irreparable damage. The lack of environmental education and sustainable alternatives for agriculture is a factor that exacerbates this situation. The director also points out that the El Niño phenomenon, which affects the Andean region, has contributed to the dryness of the forests, making them more vulnerable to fires. With rising temperatures and reduced rainfall, conditions become favorable for the ignition and spread of fires. This poses an additional challenge for authorities, who must work not only on extinguishing these fires but also on preventing and mitigating future disasters. Furthermore, climate change is a factor that cannot be ignored. Projections indicate that global warming could intensify extreme weather patterns, which in turn could increase the frequency and intensity of wildfires. In this context, the Peruvian state faces the urgent task of implementing more effective policies that promote responsible agricultural practices and the conservation of ecosystems. The impact of wildfires goes beyond the loss of vegetation. Affected ecosystems experience a reduction in biodiversity, and populations of flora and fauna may be threatened. Additionally, air quality deteriorates, with harmful effects on public health and the well-being of citizens. Communities near fire hotspots are the most affected, facing respiratory problems and other health issues. The government has begun to take measures in response to this crisis. Awareness campaigns have been implemented regarding the importance of environmental protection and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives is still under evaluation, and many advocate for a more comprehensive approach that includes the active participation of local communities. It is essential that all stakeholders involved, from the government to civil society, work together to address this issue. Environmental education must be a central pillar in prevention efforts, as well as the promotion of technologies and agricultural methods that respect ecological balance. It is a shared responsibility that requires a long-term commitment. The situation in Peru should serve as a wake-up call not only for the country but for the international community. Wildfires do not recognize borders, and the degradation of ecosystems in one country can have global repercussions. Cooperation between nations and the implementation of stricter environmental policies are essential to face this challenge. Ultimately, the wildfire crisis in Peru underscores the urgent need to act against the enormous threat posed by climate change. Each passing year without effective and coordinated measures is a year in which the risk of losing more forests, more biodiversity, and ultimately, more life increases. The fight against wildfires is not only a battle for the environment but a struggle for the future of the country and the health of its population.