66 years of the Cuban Revolution: a record of oppression and persistent authoritarianism.

The history of the "Cuban Revolution" has been the subject of analysis and debate for over six decades. Today, on the 66th anniversary of Fidel Castro's triumph, not only is his legacy of changes in Cuban society evident, but also a set of records that make his regime stand out for its prolonged permanence and unique characteristics in the global context. In a world where democracy and human rights are increasingly defended values, the Cuban dictatorship stands as a singular and concerning case. When observing the data, it is undeniable that the Cuban Revolution has consolidated itself as the longest non-monarchical autocracy in Western history. This reality carries a series of political and social implications that have marked the lives of Cubans and left an indelible mark on contemporary history. This tyranny has come to accumulate seventeen records related to its duration, its policies, and its impact on the daily lives of Cuban citizens. One of the most alarming aspects of the regime is its ability to perpetuate itself in power. Fidel Castro, who ruled from 1959 to 2011, holds the record for being the longest-serving non-monarchical dictator in the world, surpassing other authoritarian leaders who have also marked the history of their countries. After his retirement, his brother Raúl Castro continued the legacy, adding a dimension of dynasty to the Cuban regime that contrasts with the democracies of the region. The control exercised by the Cuban government manifests in multiple ways, from surveillance and repression to the lack of basic human rights. A notable example is the expropriation of homes and belongings from citizens who have attempted to emigrate, an act that reflects the extreme oppression to which Cubans are subjected. The creation of neighborhood watch committees to spy on neighbors is a measure reminiscent of totalitarian regimes, where trust among citizens becomes a scarce commodity. On the international stage, the Cuban regime has also left its mark. Unlike other nations facing economic crises or natural disasters, Cuba has seen a systematic deterioration of its infrastructure and quality of life, making it a unique case in the Western hemisphere. The Cuban economy, heavily dependent on external aid, has plummeted, leading the country into a state of poverty that starkly contrasts with the living standards of the region. Furthermore, the lack of free and fair elections is another record held by the Cuban government. Since 1948, Cubans have lived in an environment where there are no real possibilities to choose their representatives, perpetuating the cycle of authoritarianism. This situation is exacerbated by the repression of dissent, evidenced by the imprisonment of those who simply carry dollars in their pockets or who attempt to express their opinions freely. The impact of Castroism is not limited to the island. Its legacy of intervention in international conflicts has influenced the politics of many countries, fostering civil wars and conflicts that have left a tragic toll of death and destruction. This Cuban "internationalism" has been a source of controversy and criticism, as it has often been used as a propaganda tool to justify military and political actions abroad. Despite these grim records, many governments and international actors have maintained an ambivalent stance toward the Cuban regime, often avoiding direct condemnation. This lack of attention to the recent history of the country raises questions about the morality and responsibility of the international community in defending human rights. The figures and records presented may seem cold and distant, but behind each of them are stories of life, suffering, and resistance. The Cubans who have remained on the island and those who have had to leave their homes in search of better opportunities are witnesses to the reality of an oppressive system that has profoundly and irreversibly marked their lives. As the world watches, the Cuban case serves as a reminder of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of the struggle for freedom and democracy. As the Cuban Revolution reaches its 66th anniversary, the question that remains is: when will the cycle of oppression be broken, and the doors open to a future where human rights and dignity are the norm and not the exception? The international community has a crucial role in this process, and it is essential that it does not turn a blind eye.