Felipe VI celebrates his 57th birthday and his tenth anniversary on the Spanish throne.

King Felipe VI of Spain recently celebrated his 57th birthday, an event that coincides with his tenth anniversary on the throne. This period has been marked by a renewed focus on transparency and institutional modernization, key elements that the monarch has promoted to adapt to contemporary challenges. A study conducted by the consulting firm ENIGMIA, in collaboration with the Concordia Real Española association, has highlighted the effectiveness of his reign in the context of institutional and social crisis since his proclamation on June 19, 2014. According to the report, the Spanish monarchy has been strengthened in the 21st century, thanks to King Felipe VI's ability to adapt to the demands of the citizenry and economic sustainability. Despite facing significant challenges, such as the pardons related to the Catalan procés, the king has managed to position himself as a symbol of stability. His role has been fundamental in promoting the Marca España and strengthening the connection between the monarchy and society. One of the most notable aspects of Felipe VI's reign has been the model of austerity and efficiency of the Spanish Royal House. With an annual budget of 8.43 million euros, the Spanish monarchy is one of the most economical in Europe, far below other royal houses such as the British or the Dutch. This contrast in spending has sparked a debate about the effectiveness and relevance of the monarchy in times of austerity, which has been supported by the report by highlighting the sustainability of the Spanish model. Furthermore, the study reveals that Felipe VI has carried out more state visits than any other European monarch in the last decade, underscoring his commitment to active diplomacy. With a total of 16 state visits, he has visited 14 countries and conducted 126 official visits in 57 nations, positioning Spain as a reference point in international relations. This diplomatic effort has been crucial in reinforcing Spain's image abroad and has allowed the King to establish meaningful connections in Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. The King's commitment to his role is also evident in his dedication to official events, with over 3,900 events carried out during his reign. This includes the presentation of the Princess of Asturias Awards and visits to various autonomous communities, events that have reinforced his image of approachability and accessibility. During critical moments, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the floods in Valencia, Felipe VI has shown notable sensitivity to the needs of the citizenry, contributing to strengthening the connection between the monarchy and society. Throughout his reign, the perception of the King has fluctuated, influenced by key events that have marked his leadership. His speech during the Catalan crisis in 2017, his participation in COP25, and the historic visit to Cuba in 2019 are just a few moments that have influenced his reputation. These events have consolidated his image as a leader committed to democracy and territorial unity, although they have also generated polarization in some regions, particularly in Catalonia and the Basque Country. The report also highlights that the perception of the monarchy varies by region in Spain. While Andalusia, Navarra, and the Valencia Community show strong support for the monarchy, regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country reflect lower approval ratings, suggesting a need for a more tailored institutional strategy in these critical areas. This regional landscape poses a challenge for the monarchy, which must work on building bridges in a context of increasing polarization. Felipe VI has gained international recognition for his leadership in times of crisis and his commitment to transparency. Regions such as Latin America and Western Europe have maintained interest in his figure, contributing to Spain's projection abroad. However, the signing of the pardons related to the procés and the recent Amnesty Law have reignited the debate about the monarchy's role in the Spanish democratic system, generating criticism in certain sectors and affecting its perception in countries with republican leanings. As King Felipe VI moves forward in his reign, he faces the task of balancing his symbolic role with the changing expectations of Spanish society. The modernization of the monarchy, the promotion of transparency, and attention to regional realities are elements that will determine his future legacy. In a world where institutions are constantly tested, the King's ability to adapt and connect with his citizens will be crucial for the continuity and relevance of the monarchy in Spain.