"Fourteen OAS countries demand democratic restoration and rights in Venezuela."

In a recent joint statement, fourteen member countries of the Organization of American States (OAS) expressed their deep concern over the critical situation in Venezuela. The political, economic, social, and humanitarian situation in the country has undergone thorough analysis, and the signing countries did not hesitate to point out the persistent violations of human rights and democratic principles occurring in Venezuelan territory. This pronouncement, which coincides with events on January 9 and 10, 2025, highlights the growing tension in the region and the urgent need for a collective response. The statement emphasizes the importance of the principles established in the OAS Charter and the Inter-American Democratic Charter, reaffirming the commitment of member states to safeguard democracy and human rights. At a time when political divisions are increasingly evident, the document underscores the necessity for a peaceful resolution of conflicts and respect for international law, fundamental elements that seem absent in the current Venezuelan context. The declaration further emphasizes that the pillars of representative democracy are based on respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. In this regard, it openly criticizes the presidential inauguration of Nicolás Maduro, held on January 10, 2025, which they consider lacking democratic legitimacy. The absence of verifiable evidence regarding electoral integrity has sparked strong rejection from OAS countries, who view this situation as a direct assault on the will of the Venezuelan people. The signatories call on the international community to continue supporting diplomatic, political, and humanitarian efforts that address the multidimensional crisis in Venezuela. This call not only aims to highlight the suffering of the Venezuelan population but also to foster a collaborative climate that facilitates a democratic transition in the country. The current situation demands a comprehensive approach that includes both diplomatic pressure and humanitarian assistance. Additionally, OAS member countries demand that the Maduro regime restore democratic order in Venezuela, allowing for a peaceful transition that reflects the will of the people expressed in the presidential elections of July 28, 2024. The insistence on releasing all arbitrarily detained individuals, including political prisoners, is an essential component of the call for democratic restoration made by these countries. The statement does not stop at merely demanding free and fair elections; it also emphasizes the need to ensure full respect for the fundamental rights of all Venezuelans. This includes the right to life, liberty, and personal security, as well as the right to peaceful assembly and to enjoy a fair trial. The defense of these rights is key to building a more promising future for Venezuela and its citizens. Moreover, the declaration also addresses the protection of beneficiaries of precautionary measures issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. This aspect underscores the importance that OAS countries place on the defense of human rights in a context where their violation has become commonplace. The final message from the OAS urges the Venezuelan regime to respect international law. In this regard, there is a call for adherence to fundamental agreements, such as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the Caracas Convention on Diplomatic Asylum of 1954. There is a demand to cease any form of harassment and siege against those seeking protection in diplomatic and consular facilities in Venezuela. The declaration by fourteen OAS countries represents a concerted effort to address the crisis in Venezuela from a human rights and democracy perspective. The international community is closely watching how events unfold in the country and how the response from the Maduro regime will influence its future. The path to the recovery of democracy in Venezuela seems complicated, but the pressure exerted by OAS countries is a significant step toward the vindication of the rights of the Venezuelan people.