Ourense, the epicenter of intense seismic activity that worries its inhabitants.

Ourense has become the epicenter of a natural phenomenon that, although often overlooked, has been present in the province for over two centuries. With more than a hundred earthquakes recorded in the last 200 years, seismic activity in this Galician region proves to be a recurring phenomenon that has sparked both the interest of experts and the unease of local residents. In the first half of August this year, up to six earthquakes were reported, a reminder that the movement of tectonic plates has not ceased. The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has provided data revealing that in the last week, Ourense has experienced 24 earthquakes, with magnitudes reaching up to 2.1. Of these, four earthquakes exceeded magnitude 2, while 20 remained below that threshold. Most of these tremors occurred in municipalities such as Verea, O Carballiño, Baños de Molgas, and Carballeda de Valdeorras, areas that have become well-known for their seismic activity. The seismic history of Ourense is not a new phenomenon; since the 19th century, the province has witnessed numerous tremors. The cause of this intense activity lies in a tectonic fault that runs through the region, specifically between Verín and the Portuguese city of Coimbra. This geological aspect has made Ourense a point of interest for geologists and seismic experts, who study how these faults influence seismic activity. Despite the frequency of these events, the fear among the population is not entirely justified. The vast majority of the recorded earthquakes in the province are of low magnitude and, according to experts, do not pose a significant risk to the safety of citizens. However, the ongoing seismic activity generates a sense of alertness among residents, who cannot help but think about the possibility that the situation may change in the future. Uncertainty is a factor that contributes to the concern of Ourense's inhabitants. The question many are asking is whether the frequency of earthquakes could increase. While some scientific reports suggest that episodes of greater magnitude may occur, most seismologists agree that constant monitoring is key to understanding and predicting these phenomena. Residents of the province have adopted various attitudes towards seismic activity. Some display a resigned calm, while others feel anxious about the possibility of a stronger earthquake. This duality of feelings is understandable, as although minor earthquakes do not cause significant damage, the fear of the unknown is always present. The local administration has also taken action. Information and education programs have been implemented to prepare the population for the eventuality of a larger earthquake. Citizens are encouraged to participate in drills and to learn how to act in the event of an earthquake. This preventive approach is essential to minimize the impact of any eventuality. On the other hand, the scientific community is committed to conducting deeper research on seismic activity in the region. Geological studies and data collection are being intensified to provide a clearer picture of the relationship between tectonic activity and recorded earthquakes. The goal is to provide the population with accurate information that allows them to better understand their environment and the associated risks. Thus, while Ourense continues to be a focal point on Spain's seismic map, the combination of constant monitoring, education, and preparedness can help mitigate citizens' concerns. The history of earthquakes in the province is, therefore, not only a tale of underground movements but also of the resilience and adaptation of its people in the face of the forces of nature.