Increase in seismic activity in the U.S. raises alarm and need for preparedness.

Today, August 28, 2024, citizens of the United States have been alerted to an increase in seismic activity in several regions of the country. According to the latest report from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the states of California, Texas, Hawaii, New York, and others have reported earthquakes that have raised concerns among the population. The agency, responsible for monitoring and analyzing natural phenomena, has highlighted a 75% probability that significant earthquakes will occur in these areas in the coming years. Among the most notable events is a magnitude 4.6 earthquake that took place on August 12 in Los Angeles. This tremor was felt over a wide area, from the Los Angeles metropolitan area to San Diego, causing many residents to recall the safety measures that should be followed during an earthquake. Kathryn Barger, supervisor of Los Angeles County, emphasized the importance of being prepared, reminding everyone of the fundamental rules: "Drop, cover, and hold on." Tremors in New York and New Jersey have also caught the attention of scientists and citizens alike. On April 5, 2024, a magnitude 4.8 earthquake surprised residents of both states, being the strongest recorded in the region in 40 years. Sara McBride, representative of the USGS Earthquake Program, commented that the causes of this phenomenon are being investigated, suggesting the possibility that an old fault may have reactivated. It is important to remember that the geography of the United States makes it susceptible to seismic activity. With the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate intersecting along the famous San Andreas Fault, California and other coastal states have been at constant risk of earthquakes. The movement of these plates, which shift at a rate of about two inches per year, causes a buildup of tension that is eventually released in the form of tremors. The USGS has also published a recent study estimating that around 230 million people in the U.S. could be affected by major earthquakes in the next 100 years. This alarming statistic underscores the importance of preparation and knowledge about what to do in the event of an earthquake. The population is advised to have an emergency backpack ready, including non-perishable food, water, appropriate clothing, and a first aid kit. Authorities advise that in the event of a tremor, the first step is to remain calm. It is crucial to convey reassurance to friends and family, avoiding the panic that can be dangerous in times of crisis. Additionally, emergency instructions provided by local authorities and the federal government should be followed. With hurricane season and seismic activity on the rise, it serves as a powerful reminder that preparation and education are key. Disaster survival techniques, besides being useful, can save lives. Training initiatives on how to act in the event of an earthquake are more relevant than ever. On the other hand, the scientific community continues to research and update seismic risk models to provide more accurate information about what to expect in the future. Advancements in understanding seismic activity in the U.S. are essential to mitigate the impact of these events on infrastructure and, above all, on people's lives. As the climate becomes more erratic and natural phenomena intensify, it is crucial for all citizens to be informed and prepared to face any eventuality. Community unity and support among neighbors become indispensable during emergencies. With the right information and preparation, the population can face the challenges presented by nature with greater confidence.