Congress will vote today on the reelection of authorities and the elimination of regional movements.

The Congress of the Republic is under public scrutiny this Thursday, as it prepares to vote on a bill that proposes the elimination of regional movements in favor of immediate and consecutive re-election of mayors and governors. The discussion occurs in a context of growing social discontent and questions about the transparency and representativeness of the political system. The Board of Spokespersons of Congress has decided to include this important issue in the agenda of the Plenary, where legislators are expected to cast their second vote on the measure, which was already approved in May with notable support of 91 votes in favor, 25 against, and 3 abstentions. The proposal not only allows for the re-election of local authorities but also limits voter options by restricting competition to established political parties and eliminating regional movements that have been key players in Peruvian politics. This legislative shift has generated a wave of reactions. The Association of Regional Movements of Peru has expressed its strong rejection of the proposal. In a statement, they accused Congress of acting in an "unconstitutional" manner by limiting the right to free political participation, an argument that resonates in a country where diversity and regional representation are vital for social and political cohesion. The bill, which amalgamates several legislative projects, aims to consolidate political organizations in the evaluation of their representatives, arguing that this will allow for more effective and comprehensive management by elected authorities. However, political analysts warn that this centralization of power in parties could stifle regional voices and limit innovation in public management. On the other hand, other political sectors, such as the Alianza para el Progreso (APP) party, have expressed their support for immediate re-election, emphasizing the need for stability in public administration. This support highlights the existing divisions within the political spectrum, where some parties see re-election as an opportunity to continue initiated projects, while others fear that it will consolidate a re-election system that benefits a handful of politicians. In addition to this controversy, the Plenary of Congress will also address other important initiatives. Among them, modifications to the Law on Strengthening the Single Window for Foreign Trade and changes to the Penal Code, which include the inclusion of adolescents aged 16 and 17 as accountable subjects within the penal system. These proposals reflect a broad spectrum of issues that Congress has decided to prioritize, although public attention is mainly focused on the re-election of authorities. In the context of citizen security, a bill will also be presented seeking to strengthen the investigative function of the National Police of Peru, a topic that has gained urgency amid a climate of increasing insecurity in various regions of the country. However, the effectiveness of these measures will be overshadowed if citizens feel that their ability to choose is restricted by legislative decisions like the one to be voted on this Thursday. The proposal for re-election and the elimination of regional movements is undoubtedly a matter that will spark heated discussions in Congress. The lack of consensus on how to improve political representation in the country poses a dilemma that, if not addressed with the seriousness it deserves, could lead to greater disillusionment and distrust in the Peruvian democratic system. Finally, citizens are preparing to closely observe this vote, hoping that their representatives will act in favor of democracy and political diversity. The challenge is enormous, and the responsibility lies with legislators, who must weigh not only party interests but also the common good of the population they represent. The future direction of regional politics in Peru could largely depend on this decision, a fact that cannot be ignored by those seeking comprehensive and sustained development in the country.