Mexico faces tremors in several states; authorities urge residents to be prepared.

Today, Friday, August 16, Mexico has experienced several earthquakes that have raised the attention and concern of its inhabitants. According to the official report from the National Seismological Service (SSN), seismic movements have been recorded in various states such as Chiapas, Jalisco, Guerrero, and Mexico City. These events serve as a constant reminder of the ongoing seismic activity in the country, a result of its location in the so-called "Ring of Fire" of the Pacific. Seismicity in Mexico is a common phenomenon that occurs with alarming frequency. Approximately, the national territory experiences around 90 earthquakes annually with magnitudes greater than 4 on the Richter scale. This high number of seismic movements is due to the interaction of five tectonic plates: Caribbean, Pacific, North America, Rivera, and Cocos. These plates slide over one another, generating tensions that are eventually released in the form of earthquakes. This morning, the SSN shared detailed information about the earthquakes that occurred, including the exact time, the location of the epicenter, and the magnitude. Among the affected areas are important cities in the country, highlighting the extensive risk zone in which the Mexican population lives. Despite the frequency of these natural phenomena, many citizens still show a lack of information on how to act in the event of an earthquake, which can be crucial for their safety. The mayor of Mexico City, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, has urged the population to remain calm and follow the preventive guidelines issued by local authorities. In times of an earthquake, it is vital to maintain composure and avoid panic, as this can help prevent injuries and facilitate evacuation if necessary. Authorities recommend preparing an emergency backpack with non-perishable food, water, appropriate clothing, and a first aid kit. The Mexican Seismic Alert System (SASMEX) is another important tool for the population, as it allows for the receipt of early alerts about earthquakes. However, its activation is limited to certain parameters: tremors with magnitudes greater than 5 that occur 170 kilometers or more away, magnitudes of 6 at more than 350 kilometers, and magnitudes greater than 5.5 within 350 kilometers of the capital. It is essential for citizens to be informed about how this system works and the limitations it may present. Xyoli Pérez Campos, head of the National Seismological Service, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of being prepared for the seismic reality of the country. In a press conference in 2017, she mentioned that the previous year saw more than 15,400 earthquakes recorded in Mexico, a figure that highlights the constant seismic activity and the need for a culture of prevention among the population. Given this reality, it is crucial to consider a series of recommendations for effectively facing an earthquake. For example, it is suggested to find a safe place in the home, such as under a table or in a corner, away from windows and objects that could fall. It is also advised to create a family plan that includes a meeting point and communication mechanisms in case of an emergency. Educational authorities have also played a fundamental role in training children and young people on how to act in the event of an earthquake. Drills and evacuation practices are essential for new generations to understand the importance of prevention and know how to react in a moment of crisis. Finally, it is vital for the population to maintain a proactive attitude towards seismicity in Mexico. This not only involves being informed about the risks but also participating in drills, staying updated with SSN information, and adopting preventive measures in their homes and workplaces. Education and preparedness are the best tools to mitigate the effects of earthquakes and protect our communities.