Extreme alert due to the risk of forest fires in several regions of Peru.

The National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology (Senamhi) has issued a serious warning about the risk of forest fires in several regions of Peru, including Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa, among others. This notice is in effect from Thursday, August 15, to Monday, August 19, and has been classified as moderate to extreme intensity. The alert arises in a context where atmospheric conditions favor the occurrence and spread of these disasters, which could have devastating consequences for flora, fauna, and local communities. According to meteorological notice No. 004, the absence of precipitation, decreased humidity, and increased daytime temperatures are the key factors that heighten the risk of forest fires. These conditions are particularly concerning, as they create a dry environment that facilitates ignition and the spread of flames. The combination of these elements creates an ideal breeding ground for fires that can sometimes be difficult to control. The regions that are the focus of this warning include Ancash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huánuco, Ica, Junín, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno, and Tacna. These areas, known for their biodiversity and natural wealth, could be severely affected if appropriate preventive measures are not taken. The situation is even more alarming considering that recent fires have devastated large expanses of land. An example of this issue occurred on Monday, August 12, when a large fire swept through the vegetation of Cerro San Cristóbal in Huaraz. Despite the efforts of authorities and environmental activists to control the flames, the disaster threatened not only the local flora but also wildlife and nearby communities, such as Uquia. This event underscores the urgency of the alert issued by Senamhi and Indeci. Maximum temperatures in the affected regions could exceed 35°C, intensifying the risk of fires. It is expected that during this period, there will continue to be an increase in ultraviolet radiation and gusts of wind of up to 45 km/h, which can contribute to the faster spread of fire. Additionally, although showers are anticipated in some areas, the overall trend points to dry conditions that favor the development of fires. The National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci) has made an urgent call to the population to adopt preventive measures. Recommendations include avoiding lighting fires near forests and grasslands, not burning plant waste, and ensuring that campfires are completely extinguished before leaving them. These actions are crucial to mitigate the risk of flames getting out of control. At the organizational level, Indeci, through the National Emergency Operations Center (COEN), is monitoring the situation in different regions and coordinating efforts with local authorities. This collaboration is essential to ensure a quick and effective response to any eventuality that may arise due to forest fires. The community, for its part, must remain alert and act responsibly in managing fire. In case of an emergency, the public is reminded that they can contact the firefighters at number 116 or the National Police Emergency Center at 105 to report incidents or request help. The situation in the country highlights the need for greater education and environmental awareness among the population. Prevention and sustainable management of natural resources are essential to protect vulnerable areas from forest fires. In times like these, collaboration among institutions, communities, and citizens is vital to preserve Peru's ecological wealth and ensure a safer and more sustainable future.