"Memories and lessons from the devastating earthquake in Pisco 17 years after the disaster"

On August 15, 2007, Peru experienced one of the most heartbreaking tragedies in its recent history. At 6:41 PM, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake shook the Ica region, with an epicenter located just 40 kilometers west of Pisco, a town that became synonymous with devastation and suffering. At that precise moment, thousands of workers were returning home, unaware that their lives were about to change forever. The impact of the quake was devastating, leaving a trail of death and destruction in its wake. According to figures from the National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci), more than 230,000 homes were damaged, while 52,150 completely collapsed. The magnitude of the disaster was such that it was felt not only in Ica but also in Lima, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Junín, and Callao. The intensity of the phenomenon reached a level IX on the Mercalli scale, which describes significant devastation, especially in urban areas. The reconstruction process in Pisco and its surroundings has been a long and complicated road. Authorities declared a state of emergency in the affected provinces, allowing for a quicker and more organized response to the calamity. During the following 60 days, Indeci, along with the Armed Forces and the National Police, led relief and logistics operations, trying to contain the despair and chaos that reigned in the area. However, despite the efforts, the magnitude of the disaster left many families homeless and with deep emotional scars. The earthquake not only destroyed physical structures but also left an indelible mark on the psyche of the survivors. The anguish and trauma associated with the tremendous event have perpetuated in the collective memory of the residents of Pisco. Many people still recall the night of the earthquake with fear and pain, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to mental health for communities affected by natural disasters. Today, 17 years after this great earthquake, the importance of disaster preparedness and education on seismic issues is more relevant than ever. The Seismology Division of the Geophysical Institute of Peru has issued reports highlighting not only the parameters of the Pisco earthquake but also the need to build more resilient infrastructures and implement training programs for the population. Learning from the past is essential to ensure that future generations are better prepared. The memory of the Pisco earthquake is a constant reminder of the fragility of our lives in the face of nature's power. However, it is also a testimony to the resilience of a population that, despite adversities, has found a way to rise and move forward. Solidarity among Peruvians also shone through in those moments of crisis, demonstrating that unity is fundamental for reconstruction and support for those in greatest need. From an infrastructure standpoint, the disaster was a catalyst for the enactment of stricter regulations in construction, aimed at minimizing risk in the face of future earthquakes. Experts in architecture and urban planning have emphasized the need to build with the country’s seismic activity in mind, an effort that requires not only political will but also the commitment of citizens. As the country progresses in its recovery, it is imperative not only to remember what occurred in 2007 but also to honor the memory of the victims and those who fought for reconstruction. The lessons learned must translate into concrete actions that strengthen disaster preparedness and protect vulnerable communities in the future. The story of the Pisco earthquake is one of pain but also of hope and resilience. As Peruvians continue to cope with the aftermath of that fateful day, it is crucial to keep the memory of what happened alive, not only as a way to remember but as an impetus to build a stronger and more prepared Peru in the face of future challenges.