IGP warns about a possible 8.8 earthquake in Peru and strengthens preparedness.

Recently, the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP) has sparked an important debate in Peruvian society by commenting on the possible occurrence of an 8.8 magnitude earthquake along the central coast of the country. This announcement has raised concerns among the population, who still remember the devastating effects of past earthquakes. Hernando Tavera, the executive president of the IGP, has mentioned that while an exact timing for this potential phenomenon cannot be established, its occurrence is considered inevitable at some point in the future, whether in a year, 50 years, or even 100 years. Tavera's statement highlights the urgency of preparing the population and authorities to face an event of such magnitude. The IGP has emphasized that the high seismic activity in Peru, alongside that of Japan, demonstrates that both countries share similar risks due to their location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, one of the most seismically active zones in the world. The recent experience of Japan, which faced an earthquake followed by a tsunami, has prompted Peruvian authorities to take preventive measures and to remind the importance of constant vigilance against such phenomena. In an effort to strengthen preparedness for natural disasters, a National Multi-Hazard Drill has been scheduled for August 15, 2024. This exercise will focus on a hypothetical scenario of an 8.8 earthquake on the central coast of Peru, also simulating the consequences of a tsunami and other related events, such as landslides. This drill is seen as a crucial opportunity for the population and authorities to practice and evaluate their response protocols in the event of a catastrophic occurrence. Tavera has stressed the need to maintain a mindset of constant preparedness, even in times of relative seismic calm. Reminding about the earthquake of 1746, which claimed the lives of 10% of Lima's population, the specialist has warned about the importance of staying alert. "Earthquakes do not understand pandemics; they simply occur when they have to occur," he noted, insisting that preparedness must be a continuous effort and not occasional. The IGP, which has been at the forefront of geophysical research since 1922, has developed a rigorous science-based approach to better understand the processes occurring within the Earth. This institution has established itself as one of the leading organizations in the country regarding risk management, highlighting its role in producing technical reports and scientific articles that enhance knowledge about earthquakes and their impact. Geophysics as a discipline is dedicated to studying the planet in its entirety, allowing scientists to penetrate its interior and understand phenomena that are inaccessible through other research areas. Through physical-mathematical models, the IGP seeks not only to comprehend natural processes but also to prevent and mitigate the effects of seismic events on society. The efforts of the IGP are not limited to research; they also encompass education and training for the population. It is crucial for citizens to be informed about how to act in the event of an earthquake and to familiarize themselves with the emergency plans established by the authorities. Risk communication and education are vital tools for reducing the population's vulnerability. Seismic activity in Peru is a constant reminder of the fragility of life in a geologically active region. With the commitment of the IGP and the collaboration of authorities and the population, it is hoped that Peru will be better prepared to face an uncertain future, in which the probability of a significant earthquake is a reality that cannot be ignored. Preparedness and resilience will undoubtedly be the keys to facing any eventuality that may arise in this context.