Alicia Romero takes on the Ministry of Economy and Finance in Catalonia with key challenges.

The recent appointment of Alícia Romero as the new Minister of Economy and Finance of Catalonia marks a significant milestone in regional politics, especially regarding the delicate negotiation of the financing system. Romero, one of the closest figures to President Salvador Illa, assumes a role of vital importance that could define the economic future of the Generalitat. With her previous experience as spokesperson for the PSC group in the Parlament, Romero has proven to be a shrewd negotiator, which will be essential in this new phase of her political career. Born in Caldes d'Estrac in 1976, Romero has been immersed in politics since 1996 when she joined the PSC. Her career began at the Mataró City Council, where she held several important positions, and it was in 2012 that she arrived at the Parlament, standing out in the Economic Commission. This journey has prepared her to face the challenges that her new position entails, where she will have to deal with complex issues such as regional financing and Catalonia's public debt. One of the first challenges Romero will face is the approval of the 2024 budget, a thorny issue that could determine the stability of her management. The question is whether the PSC will adopt and present the budget prepared by ERC, which could be interpreted as a gesture of continuity in the economic policy of the Generalitat. This decision will not only affect the relationship between the PSC and ERC but will also influence the public perception of the new administration. In the long term, the minister will need to work hard to establish a unique financing model for Catalonia. This model is essential for the Generalitat to have the capacity to collect income tax starting in 2026. Collaboration with ERC and the Ministry of Finance will be crucial, and tensions with the PSOE and PP could complicate this task. Success in this negotiation will depend not only on Romero's political skills but also on the central government's willingness to concede and find a balance that benefits both parties. In addition to financing, the new ministry will also have to address the issue of the Autonomous Liquidity Fund debt, a commitment made by President Pedro Sánchez amounting to 15 billion euros. Romero's ability to manage these negotiations could influence the perception of the PSC as a party capable of defending Catalonia's interests on a national level. In the realm of fiscal policy, Romero will need to push for reforms in the personal income tax that benefit citizens earning less than 35,000 euros. This initiative will be an important test for the new administration, demonstrating its commitment to fiscal justice and the economic recovery of the region. Seeking European funds to build 50,000 homes is another key objective that could help alleviate the housing crisis in Catalonia, a critical issue for many citizens. The PSC's policies will also undergo a significant change under Romero's leadership, who proposes a drastic increase in taxes on gambling. This measure aims to disincentivize the construction of the Hard Rock mega-casino in Salou, a project that has generated controversy in the community. This approach reflects a shift in the party's strategy, prioritizing sustainability and social welfare over the expansion of the gambling sector. The composition of Salvador Illa's cabinet is beginning to take shape with Romero, but also with Núria Parlon as Minister of Interior and Security. Parlon's appointment is significant, as she is expected to play a vital role in transforming the security forces in Catalonia, especially following recent incidents related to former president Carles Puigdemont. Managing security becomes a priority, and her experience in municipal affairs could be a valuable asset in her new responsibility. The new government also incorporates other key members, such as Javier Villamayor as secretary of the Govern and Eduard Rivas as Illa's chief of staff. These appointments suggest a focus on team cohesion, which will be essential to face the challenges ahead. In conclusion, Alícia Romero's arrival at the helm of the Ministry of Economy and Finance represents not only a change in political leadership in Catalonia but also an opportunity to address critical issues affecting citizens. Romero's management in the coming months will be closely monitored, and her decisions could have a lasting impact on the region's politics and economy. The ability of her team to collaborate and negotiate effectively will determine the success of this new phase in the Catalan government.