Intensification of strategies to prevent forest fires in Peru

The Ministry of the Environment (Minam) has intensified its prevention strategies against the possible risks of forest fires in Peruvian territory, especially during this time of year when the danger of disasters increases, mainly in the country's mountain and jungle regions. Experts from the General Directorate of Territorial Planning and Integrated Management of Natural Resources of Minam have warned about the worsening of the dry season during the winter in the Andean regions, due to reduced humidity, lack of rainfall, and increased wind speed, factors exacerbated by climate change. The importance of preventing these fires lies in the fact that, according to information from Minam, 98% of disasters are caused by human activities. Therefore, a call has been made to regional governments and municipalities throughout the country to adopt the corresponding measures in their respective jurisdictions. Until the end of June this year, 454 forest fires have been recorded in various areas of Peru, and the current report indicates that 29% of the national territory presents high-risk conditions for the occurrence of these events. In the month of July, characterized by a high frequency of forest fires, the departments with the highest predisposition to these disasters are identified as Apurímac, Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Puno, Áncash, and Cusco. The National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru (Senamhi) has warned about atmospheric conditions that could contribute to the spread of forest fires of moderate to extreme intensity in the Andes and moderate to strong intensity in the jungle. The absence of precipitation, decrease in humidity, and increase in daytime temperatures are factors that favor the spread of fires, according to Senamhi. In this situation, the population is urged to remain alert and act responsibly if they witness a forest fire, notifying local authorities, going to Local Emergency Operations Centers, or informing firefighters and the National Police of Peru through the corresponding emergency numbers. In this context, it is essential for both authorities and citizens to be aware of the importance of prevention and care for our natural resources, especially at a time when climatic conditions promote the spread of fires. Collaboration and prompt response to these events are key to minimizing their impact on both the environment and the safety of communities near affected areas. Therefore, coordination between institutions and active participation of society are fundamental pillars for addressing this issue effectively and in a timely manner. In conclusion, the prevention and rapid response to forest fires are shared responsibilities that require a joint effort from all involved parties. Awareness of the risks associated with these situations and the adoption of preventive measures can significantly contribute to the protection of our forests and ecosystems, as well as the safety of populations living in vulnerable areas to this type of emergencies. It is necessary to act proactively and in solidarity to preserve our natural heritage and ensure a sustainable environment for future generations.