Earthquake in Lima: Importance of preparedness for earthquakes

An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 shook the city of Lima in the afternoon of Tuesday, July 23, leaving residents surprised and on alert. The Geophysical Institute of Peru (IPG) was responsible for providing detailed information about this event, indicating that the epicenter was located in Chilca, Cañete, about 15 kilometers southwest of the area. The depth of the seismic movement was 50 kilometers, with geographic coordinates of latitude -12.58 and longitude -76.86. In the face of seismic events like this, it is essential to be prepared for emergencies. That is why families are recommended to have an emergency backpack containing basic items to face risky situations. Essential items that should be included are water and non-perishable food, as well as sturdy and season-appropriate clothing, personal hygiene items, a complete first aid kit, cash, a flashlight, and a portable radio. Earthquakes are events that can occur at any time, and it is important to be informed and prepared to face them in the best possible way. In this sense, authorities also urge the population to pay attention to safety recommendations and follow response protocols in case of an earthquake. The response to an earthquake involves remaining calm, seeking shelter in a safe place, and moving away from windows, objects that could fall, or unstable structures. Likewise, it is advised to have an evacuation plan at home and at work, as well as identify safety zones and meeting points with family. It is crucial to consider that prevention is key to minimizing risks in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes. Therefore, it is advised to conduct evacuation drills periodically, review and reinforce the structure of homes and buildings, as well as have emergency numbers and important contacts readily available in case help is needed. Given the uncertainty that earthquakes generate, it is the responsibility of every citizen to be informed, prepared, and act with prudence and speed in case of an emergency. Solidarity and collaboration among neighbors and the community at large also play a crucial role in an effective response to crisis situations. The 4.8 magnitude earthquake that shook Lima serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness and awareness in the face of natural disasters. Maintaining calm, following authorities' recommendations, and being prepared with an emergency backpack are actions that can make a difference in times of crisis. The safety and well-being of all citizens depend largely on prevention and an adequate response to emergency situations.