Political Challenges: Fujimori and Morales seek presidential comeback

The political landscape in Latin America has taken an unexpected turn with the announcements of two controversial figures: Alberto Fujimori in Peru and Evo Morales in Bolivia, who have expressed their intention to return to the presidency of their respective countries despite the multiple legal and constitutional obstacles they face. Alberto Fujimori, the former Peruvian president known for his first term marked by successful economic reforms, but also for corruption and human rights abuses, surprised many by announcing his candidacy for the 2026 presidential elections. At 86 years old and with health problems, including tongue cancer and a hip fracture, Fujimori defies expectations by seeking the highest office in the country once again. His decision to run has sparked controversy, especially due to his release last December after serving 15 years of a 25-year sentence for various crimes. Fujimori benefited from a law that exempts crimes against humanity committed before 2002, allowing him to be released and paving the way for his return to the political arena. However, there are legal impediments that could hinder his candidacy, such as an outstanding civil reparation debt of $15.5 million. On the other hand, Evo Morales, former president of Bolivia, has also expressed his intention to run for the presidency again in 2025, after being disqualified for a third presidential term. Morales, currently estranged from Bolivian President Luis Arce, aims to be the candidate for the Movement for Socialism (MAS), his political party. Both leaders, Fujimori and Morales, face significant challenges in their attempt to return to power. Former judge of the Constitutional Court of Peru, Ernesto Blume, has pointed out that the pardon granted to Fujimori does not exempt him from criminal responsibility, which could disqualify him from running for president. In Morales' case, the constitutional ban on a third presidential term poses a legal obstacle he must overcome if he wishes to return to the position he held for over a decade. The decision of both leaders to seek the presidency again has generated uncertainty and division in their respective countries. While some sectors see them as capable of leading change, others perceive them as representatives of a past marked by controversy and polarization. In this context, it is essential that the democratic institutions of Peru and Bolivia ensure a transparent and fair electoral process, where the will of the people prevails over individual interests. Ultimately, the aspirations of Alberto Fujimori and Evo Morales to return to power highlight the complexity of Latin American politics, where emblematic figures face legal and constitutional challenges in their quest to regain leadership. Uncertainty and controversy surround these movements, raising questions about the political future of Peru and Bolivia and the capacity of their democratic systems to manage these challenges.