Juan Brignardello Vela
Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, se especializa en brindar asesoramiento y gestión comercial en el ámbito de seguros y reclamaciones por siniestros para destacadas empresas en el mercado peruano e internacional.
The weather situation in Aragón has become critical due to the orange alerts issued by the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET), which warn of the possibility of heavy rainfall that could exceed 30 liters per square meter in one hour. These extreme conditions have led authorities to raise the alert levels, especially in the province of Teruel, where yellow warnings for strong storms have been established, and hail risks have been reported in towns such as Albarracín, Jiloca, Gúdar, and Maestrazgo. With the arrival of these heavy rains, concerns arise about potential flash floods and their devastating effects, particularly for those behind the wheel. Flooding can cause significant damage to vehicles, ranging from minor dents to serious mechanical failures. The extent of the damage will, of course, depend on the water level and the time the vehicle remains submerged. If the water reaches halfway up the tires, there is some possibility that the car could be started, although it may be necessary to replace the catalytic converter. However, if the water has not entered the interior of the vehicle, the situation is considered manageable. This is a comfort amid the crisis, as many drivers may be wondering how to act if caught in a flood. Conversely, if the water exceeds the engine level, it is crucial not to start the engine immediately. While this may seem like an instinctive response, it could worsen the damage. It is advisable to turn on the ignition to check if electrical components, such as power windows and lights, are functioning. This could be a good sign that the electrical system has remained relatively intact. The problems worsen if water enters through the engine's air intake. This could lead to significant cylinder failures, being more likely in diesel engines than in gasoline engines. If the water level is higher, mud could even block the radiator, potentially causing the engine to overheat if not cleaned properly. If water has entered the cabin, things become even more complicated. Upholstery, trim, and controls will need to be replaced, as well as all the insulation that prevents water entry. Additionally, if the internal drains of the body are blocked, this could lead to rusting of the metal, affecting the vehicle's durability and safety. The most important advice offered by experts, including the Mapfre Foundation, is to avoid unnecessary travel during these intense storms. If it is absolutely necessary to drive, always keep a fully charged phone on hand to call for help in case of emergency. Safety should be the top priority, and one should not risk their life by crossing flooded road sections. When unexpectedly encountering a flooded road, the most sensible thing to do is to turn around and seek an alternative route. If the option is unavoidable and the water barely covers the road, abandoning the vehicle is the most advisable action, always being aware that there could be hidden sinkholes beneath the water's surface. The situation becomes even more frightening if the car falls into deep water. In that case, staying calm is essential. Although the instinct may be to panic, it is important to remember that the vehicle will take several minutes to sink completely. If it is still floating, the priority is to open the windows and swim to a safe location. If the car has already partially sunk and the pressure of the water prevents the door from opening, one should wait for the interior to fill with water as well. It is crucial to remember that evacuating the vehicle should be as controlled and safe a process as possible. In these moments of crisis, preparation and knowledge of how to react can make the difference between life and death.