Juan Brignardello Vela
Juan Brignardello, asesor de seguros, se especializa en brindar asesoramiento y gestión comercial en el ámbito de seguros y reclamaciones por siniestros para destacadas empresas en el mercado peruano e internacional.
During the early hours of Wednesday, August 21, an earthquake of magnitude 2.5 was recorded in the northern part of the country, specifically about 15 kilometers from Tocopilla. Although of moderate magnitude, this quake has caught the attention of citizens and seismology experts, who are analyzing the implications of such events in a region accustomed to seismic activity. The Seismology Center of the University of Chile was responsible for reporting on the phenomenon, which, despite its low magnitude, can generate concern among the population. Generally, tectonic movements are common in the country, and the populace is familiar with the terminology and safety measures that should be adopted. However, the fact that this quake occurred in the early morning hours may have heightened the sense of alarm among those who felt it. It is important to highlight that in the seismic context, the magnitude and intensity of an earthquake are different concepts, although they are often confused. Magnitude refers to the amount of energy released during the event, while intensity relates to the effects it has on people, structures, and the environment. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of the earthquake and its possible impact. In Chile, the term "earthquake" is reserved for those quakes that cause significant material damage, normally classified with an intensity of grade VII or higher on the Modified Mercalli Scale. This implies that, despite the tremor registered this morning being of a magnitude that could be considered mild, no damage or emergency situations were reported, which reassures the population. The Modified Mercalli Scale provides a way to classify the effects of tremors, using Roman numerals from I to XII, where sensations range from mild to severe damage to buildings. In this sense, the tremor in Tocopilla, although mild, is part of a constant monitoring system that allows for a better understanding of the country's seismic activity. Experts also point out that the intensity of an earthquake can vary considerably depending on factors such as distance to the epicenter, local geology, and the type of constructions in the affected area. This means that while a magnitude 2.5 quake may not be alarming in a general context, its perception can differ in certain areas due to the variability of the terrain and infrastructure. The population of Tocopilla has become accustomed to dealing with these seismic events, which has led to greater preparedness for emergency situations. However, fear remains present, especially among those who have experienced more severe earthquakes in the past. Education on seismic safety is, therefore, a fundamental part of the local culture. The recent tremor also highlights the importance of immediate information provided by seismological institutions. The speed and clarity in communicating these events are essential to avoid confusion and provide reassurance to the population. By being informed about the magnitude and epicenter, citizens can act appropriately instead of panicking. Despite being a common natural phenomenon in the region, the feeling of vulnerability to an earthquake becomes a palpable reality for citizens. With each new tremor, the collective memory of Chileans has the opportunity to remember the need to be prepared and to remain calm in the face of the imminent possibility of a more significant seismic event. In conclusion, the 2.5 tremor recorded near Tocopilla serves as a reminder of the constant seismic activity that Chile experiences. Collective experience and knowledge about how to react to these events are key tools for facing the uncertainty brought by the geography of a country that, due to its location, is in constant motion.